Robin Marantz Henig’s Natural Habitat

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In our “Natural Habitat” series, we invite science writers to share their working spaces — offices, spare bedrooms, coffee shops, hammocks — and the accoutrements that help them do their best work. (If you’d like to nominate your office to be featured at Natural Habitat, let us know.)

Today we visit Robin Marantz Henig, a contributing writer for The New York Times Magazine and the author of several books, most recently TWENTYSOMETHING: Why Do Young Adults Seem Stuck?, written with her daughter Samantha Henig.

Serendipity Story: A Pitch in Sheep’s Clothing

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Science writer Jim Kling with Rodeo, one of his border collies, who is ignoring a sheep.

I’ve been a freelance writer for nearly two decades, specializing in science and medicine. Most of my living comes from editors who like my work and farm out stories to me. That’s healthy for my cash flow, but it comes with a drawback: I rarely get to choose what I write.

I doubt I’m alone in this, but I’ve never been very good at developing pitches. Press releases are generally uninspiring, and ideas from them aren’t likely to be original enough to impress an editor.

On those rare occasions when I do develop a compelling pitch, it seems to be born of serendipity — usually an off-hand comment during an interview.

But there are other sources, and you never know when a story might be staring you in the face. In January I happened on a pitch that earned a four-figure paycheck. It started with sheep.

My hobby is sheepherding with my two border collies. Once in awhile on a weekend, I travel to compete in sheepherding trials here in the Pacific Northwest. The rest of the time, I blow off steam on Tuesday afternoons by taking a break from my freelance routine and getting away from my computer and out into the country, where my dogs and I learn to round up sheep and move them around under the watchful eye of my trainer.

When I’m back at my computer, I spend time at the message boards of the United States Border Collie Club. Dog owners frequently post questions about housebreaking, health problems, behavioral issues, and training for sheepherding, agility, and other pursuits.

One day in January, a woman named Milena Mendez posted a message asking for advice on how to get her border collie to sniff out and fetch turtles. She explained that she was a biologist and wanted to use her dog in her field research. Read more »

Richard Todd on Good Prose

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Richard Todd

In 1973, Richard Todd was a young editor at The Atlantic Monthly. His boss, Atlantic editor-in-chief Bob Manning, had just handed him a manuscript with a note scrawled across the top, “Let’s face it, this fellow can’t write.” The story was about a mass murder in California and its author was a student at the Iowa Writers’ Workshop named Tracy Kidder. Todd disregarded Manning’s comment and worked with Kidder on the piece until it was worthy of publication. Seven years later, Kidder would win the Pulitzer Prize for a book that Todd had edited. The two men have collaborated as editor and writer ever since. In their new book, Good Prose: The Art of Nonfiction, the they share the lessons they’ve learned from one another over the past four decades.

TON managing editor Christie Aschwanden talked with Todd about Kidder, their friendship and the art of nonfiction.

Good Prose describes a decades-long relationship between you and Kidder. How did this relationship develop?

Soul of a New Machine was almost the first book I edited, and so we sort of began together, and we’ve grown together in the business. But the other part of it is that Tracy is unusually open to editing. He’s done what is difficult to do, which is to involve an editor in the process early in the game. It’s great if you can do it, but it takes thick skin.

You recount times when Kidder would just show up at your house for days on end. Your relationship seems to have an unusual closeness.

Yes. You’re right. Maybe too close for comfort, is that what you’re saying?

Does it feel that way?

Well, it’s an exaggeration to say every day, but there are long stretches when we do talk daily. And we don’t go for very long without being in touch. When Tracy’s working on a book, he checks in with me about little steps, or to say things out loud or to read a sentence or something. It’s part of the way we work, and it has been useful. It helps that we’re friends and so there’s other stuff to talk about. But, yeah, it is peculiar, I admit.

One piece of advice that you give to writers is to involve editors early on in the process. But how do you do that these days, when people don’t use the phone like they used to?

Yeah, I guess we’re describing a kind of ideal situation. Some editors just don’t want to see things until they’re further along. And you can’t force yourself on some of them. It just happens that sometimes editors and writers develop a particular association. So it’s a very idiosyncratic thing, I suppose.

What advice would you give to writers who want more guidance or collaboration from their editor?

Writers have to be careful. They don’t want to camp out on their editor’s door. They don’t want to start stalking. But, at the same time, I think writers may be inclined to err in the opposite direction. That is, they may hide a little bit from the editors or feel that they have to have something perfect before they deliver. And with some editors that’s true. I think it tends to be a little truer in magazine writing. With some magazines anyway, you really want to deliver something that you think is absolutely right, because there’s a pack of people there who are ready to rewrite if you don’t.

But if you have one editor that you work with, and that editor is sympathetic, then you can try some stuff out. You have to feel your way. But, especially with books, I think people do tend to make the mistake of hiding under their desk until the editor comes looking for them. I’ve made that mistake. With my previous book, I wish that I’d been in closer touch with the editor before I delivered. Read more »

Words with Friends: The story behind the Scilance book

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In 2005 Kendall Powell founded SciLance, an online community of 35 science writers, as a way to keep in touch with the colleagues she had met at conferences. The initial invitation to the group described it as “A network to discuss, ask advice, gripe, gossip, or otherwise virtually socialize about the business, ethics, logistics, struggles and joys of writing science journalism from home.”

That description still stands today, but the group has evolved beyond water-cooler talk to a true collective “workspace.” In 2009, when member Anne Sasso suggested that the group compile their collective wisdom about the profession  into a book, “We all half-laughed,” Powell says. The idea percolated for a while, and when the National Association of Science Writers announced their Idea Grant program in early 2011, the project finally went from pipe dream to reality.

Four years after that initial inspiration, The Science Writers’ Handbook: Everything You Need to Know to Pitch, Publish, and Prosper in the Digital Age was published this week by Da Capo Press. Yesterday, we featured an excerpt from the book: Stephen Ornes’ chapter, “By The Numbers: Essential Statistics for Science Writers.”

Today, Powell leads a discussion about how 31 SciLancers team-wrote the book. (Learn more at the book’s website, pitchpublishprosper.com.)

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Members of Scilance participating in the discussion were:

Kendall Powell (moderator), contributor and founder of Scilance

Thomas Hayden, co-editor

Michelle Nijhuis, co-editor

Hillary Rosner, contributor

Stephen Ornes, contributor

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Excerpt: The Science Writers’ Handbook

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Today at The Open Notebook, we’re delighted to present an exclusive excerpt from The Science Writers’ Handbook: Everything You Need to Know to Pitch, Publish, and Prosper in the Digital Age, a valuable new guide written by members of the Scilance writing community. In this chapter, freelance science writer Stephen Ornes provides a primer for thinking about numbers.

Tomorrow, we’ll feature a roundtable discussion with five of the book’s 31 contributors. They’ll reveal how the book came about — and the joys and challenges of producing a book with nearly three dozen colleagues.

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By the Numbers: Essential Statistics for Science Writers

By Stephen Ornes

The practice of science almost always requires measurement, and measurement often means fitting precise tools to an imprecise, messy, and complex world. As a result, scientific research — and science ­writing – can involve an ongoing wrestling match with uncertainty: every measurement introduces the opportunity for statistical error, human error, and a misunderstanding of the data (often by the science writer). In this chapter I’ll offer some general guidelines for how to think about scientific uncertainty, and then some tips on how to assess how serious the first two issues are in a given study, and to avoid being the cause of the third. Read more »

Single Best: Maryn McKenna

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Today we continue our series Single Best. We asked top journalists and editors to give us their single best piece of advice — given or taken, their single best idea, reporting trip or memorable experience. Here, Maryn McKenna shares a lesson she learned while reporting on a tsunami.

McKenna is a columnist for Scientific American, a blogger for Wired and the author of SUPERBUG: The Fatal Menace of MRSA and BEATING BACK THE DEVIL: On the Front Lines with the Disease Detectives of the Epidemic Intelligence Service.


Videography by Evan Howell and made possible with a generous grant from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund.

Natural Habitat: Jessa Gamble

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In our “Natural Habitat” series, we invite science writers to share their working spaces — offices, spare bedrooms, coffee shops, hammocks — and the accoutrements that help them do their best work. (If you’d like to nominate your office to be featured at Natural Habitat, let us know.)

Today we visit Jessa Gamble, an award-winning Canadian journalist. Gamble’s work has appeared in Scientific American, New Scientist, and Canadian Geographic. She’s given a TED talk about sleep cycles and circadian rhythms, the subject of her book, The Siesta and the Midnight Sun: How We Measure and Experience Time. She blogs at The Last Word On Nothing and splits her time between Oxford, England and Yellowknife, Canada.

Rachel Aviv examines the science of sex abuse

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Rachel Aviv

The criminal justice system has long relied on scientists — and especially psychologists — to make some of the most crucial assessments about defendants. Is this person fit to stand trial? Should the so-called insanity defense be applied? In many instances, the law lags far behind the science, with sometimes disastrous results. In “The Science of Sex Abuse,” Rachel Aviv details the troubling gap between the research on pedophiles and the draconian way these marginalized sex offenders are handled by prisons and courts. Specifically, Aviv explains the aftermath of a 2006 child-protection law that allows people convicted of sex crimes against children to be held indefinitely (via civil commitment) if it’s determined that they may have difficulty “refraining from sexually violent conduct or child molestation if released.” Her story focuses on John, an inmate who was originally arrested on child pornography charges. [The Science of Sex Abuse appeared in the January 14 issue of The New Yorker.]

Here, Aviv tells TON guest contributor Lauren Friedman the story behind her story:

This is a difficult topic to tackle. Where did the idea come from?

I had a former tennis coach who I’d heard had been arrested for using child porn, and it sparked a lot of questions. I started thinking about the blurriness between having fantasies about forbidden things and actually doing those things. I also wondered how the Internet facilitates those fantasies and how online communities might reinforce and intensify those desires.

How did this develop from a general idea about child porn into a story that focused on a particular person?

I wanted to be able to write about someone who could really deconstruct his own fantasies, who could talk about what it means to be inappropriately attracted to young people. I wrote one prisoner at the Butner Correctional Facility [in North Carolina], where eighty civilly committed men were being held, and within a few months, I had dozens of prisoners writing me. They had all been held for months or years past the expiration of their criminal sentences without a hearing. They felt as if they had fallen off the face of the Earth. Read more »

Ask TON: How do you juggle assignments?

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Welcome back for another installment of Ask TON. (Click here to see previous installments.)

Today’s question: How many stories are you working on at one time, and how do you manage your assignments so that you’re not over or under worked? Read more »

Paige Williams investigates a dinosaur fossil underworld

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Paige Williams

A dinosaur known as Tarbosaurus bataar once roamed what is now Mongolia’s Gobi Desert. About seventy million years later, its fossilized bones turned up at an auction in New York City, placing it at the center of a contentious battle between governments, paleontologists and professional bone hunters.

From the moment Paige Wiliams learned about the black-market fossil trade, she knew she’d found a great tale. After several years of stalking the story with a combination of obsession and patience, she turned her narrative to the case of T. bataar and  Florida fossil trader Eric Prokopi.

[Bones of Contention appeared in the January 28, 2013 issue of The New Yorker.]

Here, Williams tells TON managing editor Christie Aschwanden the story behind the story:

How did this story come about?

Separating Topic from Story, the topic came up about three years ago when I noticed an inside-the-newspaper blurb about a Montana dinosaur thief.

I thought: What? People steal dinosaurs? People steal a whole world of fossils, as it turns out. I started looking into it as a possible book project and found the history of black-market fossils compelling in a way that interested me more than anything had interested me in a while. It was multidimensional, with such colorful characters; the thread ran through American history, the birth of formalized science in this country, the evolving concept of property rights, the byzantine U.S. Bureau of Land Management (which is really interesting, if you like that sort of thing), the industry of creationism, and two of my favorite subjects to read and write about: nature and crime.

I came to the idea from a crime angle but then got completely sucked in by the science, and by the ongoing tension between commercial fossil hunters and paleontologists. In the early stages I did a lot of wide-net reporting and speculative spending (not recommended) without knowing where any of it was going. And for three years none of it went anywhere, a special sort of torture. I spent a good chunk of that time trying to get beyond Topic and into Story to my own satisfaction, because if I’m going to spend a couple or several years on a book I want critical mass and a story that excites me. Read more »

Ask TON: Why blog?

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Welcome back for another installment of Ask TON. (Click here to see previous installments.)

Today’s question: Why blog? It takes a lot of time and energy that you might otherwise spend on higher paid work. What do you get out of blogging?

Jennifer Frazer, author of the blog The Artful Amoeba at Scientific American:

I blog because the world is overflowing with creatures like myxobacteria, jelly lichens, liverworts, and bdelloid rotifers. They’re weird, fascinating, and oddly enough, usually abundant. Most people — biologists included — have never heard of them, or if they have, know little about them.

I had learned a lot about this stuff in college botany, mycology, and microbiology, and much of it was both amazing and obscure. I felt like I was sitting on some of the most wonderful untold stories in the world. I had to share them. I think that feeling of compulsion about something is essential to good blogging. It makes it easier, in any case, to keep pumping out posts. Read more »

Natural Habitat: Priya Shetty

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In our “Natural Habitat” series, we invite science writers to share their working spaces — offices, spare bedrooms, coffee shops, hammocks — and the accoutrements that help them do their best work. (If you’d like to nominate your office to be featured at Natural Habitat, let us know.)

Today we drop in on the Brighton, U.K. office of freelance science journalist Priya Shetty. Shetty covers science, society and policy in the developing world for The Lancet, consults for The World Health Organization, and writes a design blog.

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